Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βulnaŋam	om βulnaŋ
2SG:	βulnaŋat	ot βulnaŋ
3SG:	βulnaŋeš	ok/ogeš βulnaŋ
1PL:	βulnaŋə̑na	ona/ogə̑na βulnaŋ
2PL:	βulnaŋə̑da	oda/ogə̑da βulnaŋ
3PL:	βulnaŋə̑t	ogə̑t βulnaŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βulnaŋə̑m	šə̑m βulnaŋ
2SG:	βulnaŋə̑č́	šə̑č́ βulnaŋ
3SG:	βulnaŋe	ə̑š βulnaŋ
1PL:	βulnaŋna	ə̑šna βulnaŋ
2PL:	βulnaŋda	ə̑šda βulnaŋ
3PL:	βulnaŋə̑č́	ə̑št βulnaŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βulnaŋə̑nam	βulnaŋə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	βulnaŋə̑nat	βulnaŋə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	βulnaŋə̑n	βulnaŋə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	βulnaŋə̑nna	βulnaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βulnaŋə̑nda	βulnaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βulnaŋə̑nə̑t	βulnaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βulnaŋam ə̑l'e	om βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	βulnaŋat ə̑l'e	ot βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	βulnaŋeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	βulnaŋə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	βulnaŋə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	βulnaŋə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βulnaŋ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βulnaŋam ulmaš	om βulnaŋ ulmaš
2SG:	βulnaŋat ulmaš	ot βulnaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	βulnaŋeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš βulnaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	βulnaŋə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βulnaŋ ulmaš
2PL:	βulnaŋə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βulnaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	βulnaŋə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t βulnaŋ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βulnaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e	βulnaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βulnaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e	βulnaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βulnaŋə̑n ə̑l'e	βulnaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βulnaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e	βulnaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βulnaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e	βulnaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βulnaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	βulnaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βulnaŋə̑nam ulmaš	βulnaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βulnaŋə̑nat ulmaš	βulnaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βulnaŋə̑n ulmaš	βulnaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βulnaŋə̑nna ulmaš	βulnaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βulnaŋə̑nda ulmaš	βulnaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βulnaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš	βulnaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βulnaŋ	it βulnaŋ
3SG:	βulnaŋže	ə̑nže βulnaŋ
1PL:	(βulnaŋə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na βulnaŋ)
2PL:	βulnaŋza	ida βulnaŋ
3PL:	βulnaŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βulnaŋ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βulnaŋnem	ə̑nem βulnaŋ
2SG:	βulnaŋnet	ə̑net βulnaŋ
3SG:	βulnaŋneže	ə̑než βulnaŋ
1PL:	βulnaŋnena	ə̑nena βulnaŋ
2PL:	βulnaŋneda	ə̑neda βulnaŋ
3PL:	βulnaŋnešt	ə̑nešt βulnaŋ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βulnaŋnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	βulnaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	βulnaŋneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	βulnaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	βulnaŋneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βulnaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	βulnaŋnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βulnaŋ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βulnaŋnet ulmaš	ə̑net βulnaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	βulnaŋneže ulmaš	ə̑než βulnaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βulnaŋneda ulmaš	ə̑neda βulnaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	βulnaŋnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βulnaŋ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βulnaŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	βulnaŋman
Active participle:	βulnaŋše
Passive participle:	βulnaŋme
Future-necessitive participle:	βulnaŋšaš
Negative participle:	βulnaŋdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βulnaŋə̑n
Negative gerund:	βulnaŋde
Gerund of prior action:	βulnaŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βulnaŋmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βulnaŋšə̑la
Nominalization:	βulnaŋmaš
Negative nominalization:	βulnaŋdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023